a) Gọi $n_{CO_2} = a(mol) ; n_{SO_2} = b(mol)$
Ta có : 

$a + b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$

$\dfrac{44a + 64b}{a + b} = 27.2$

Suy ra : a = b = 0,2$
$V_{CO_2} = V_{SO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

b) Theo PTHH : $n_{K_2SO_3} = n_{SO_2} = 0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_3} = 0,2.158 = 31,6(gam)$

Gọi $n_{K_2CO_3} = x(mol) ; n_{Na_2CO_3} = y(mol)$

$\Rightarrow 138x + 106y + 31,6 = 56(1)$

$n_{CO_2} = x + y = 0,2(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : x = y = 0,1

$m_{K_2CO_3} = 0,1.138 = 13,8(gam) ; m_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,1.106 = 10,6(gam)$

Áp dụng quy tắc đường chéo:

\(a.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{V_{Cl_2}}{V_{O_2}}=\dfrac{15,6}{23,4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=40\%\\\%V_{O_2}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\) 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m_{Cl_2}}{m_{O_2}}=\dfrac{71.2}{32.3}=\dfrac{71}{48}\Leftrightarrow48m_{Cl_2}-71m_{O_2}=0\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{Cl_2}+m_{O_2}=5,95\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=3,55\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=2,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

n_A = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

=> nH2 = 0.1 ( mol ) 

nO2 = 0.2 ( mol ) 

%VH2 = 0.1 / 0.3 * 100% = 33.33%

%VO2 = 66.67%

%mH2 = 0.1 * 2 / ( 0.1 * 2 + 0.2 * 32 ) * 100% = 3.03%

%mO2 = 96.67%

d A / H2 = ( 0.1 * 2 + 0.2 * 32) / 0.3 : 2 = 11 

Gọi số mol O₂, CO₂ là a, b

Có: \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{32a+44b}{a+b}=19,5.2=39\)

=> \(a=\dfrac{5}{7}b\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{7}b}{\dfrac{5}{7}b+b}.100\%=41,67\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{5}{7}b+b}.100\%=58,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32a}{32a+44b}.100\%=34,188\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{44b}{32a+44b}.100\%=65,812\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M_{hh}=19,5.M_{H_2}=19,5.2=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ Đặt:a=V_{\dfrac{O_2}{hh}}\\ M_{hh}=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32.a+44.\left(100\%-a\right)}{100\%}=39\\ \Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{O_2}{hh}}=\dfrac{5}{12}.100\%=41,667\%\Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{CO_2}{hh}}\approx58,333\%\\ \%m_{\dfrac{O_2}{hh}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}.32}{\dfrac{5}{12}.32+\dfrac{7}{12}.44}.100\approx34,188\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{\dfrac{CO_2}{hh}}\approx65,812\%\)

Đặt x và y là số mol O 3  và  O 2  có trong 1 mol hỗn hợp khí

Hỗn hợp khí A : (48x + 32y)/(x+y) = 19,2 x 2 = 38,4

→ 3x = 2y → 40% O 3  và 60%  O 2

Đặt x và y là số mol  H 2  và CO có trong 1 mol hỗn hợp khí

Hỗn hợp khí B : (2x + 28y)/(x+y) = 3,6 x 2 = 7,2

→ x = 4y → 80%  H 2  và 20% CO

a) Gọi số mol H₂, N₂ trong A là a, b

Có \(\dfrac{2a+28b}{a+b}=9,125.2=18,25\)

=> a = 0,6b

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=37,5\%\\\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}.100\%=62,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_A=\dfrac{14,6}{18,25}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,2}{18,25}=\dfrac{124}{365}\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol H₂ cần thêm là x

Có \(\dfrac{2x+6,2}{x+\dfrac{124}{365}}=7,5.2=15\)

=> x = 0,085 (mol)

=> m_H2 = 0,085.2 = 0,17(g)